Universalist Radha-Krishnaism: Book

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Steve Bohlert

Steve Bohlert (Subal Das Goswami) lived in India as an itin­er­ant Hindu monk and later served as a Chris­t­ian pas­tor in the Mid­west. His inti­mate knowl­edge of tra­di­tional Radha-Krishna devo­tional prac­tices and Chris­t­ian spir­i­tu­al­ity inspires seek­ers to forgo dog­mas, embrace life and progress on the path to full, inti­mate God-dess real­iza­tion. He presents a rare, inspir­ing insight from a uni­ver­sal­ist world­view that is intel­lec­tu­ally charm­ing, philo­soph­i­cally invig­o­rat­ing and spir­i­tu­ally joy­ful. It inspires, increases our enjoy­ment in this life (and we’d like to add) in the next too.
Blue Arrow Steve Bohlert’s biog­ra­phy and more info.
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FROM THE DICTIONARY

u•ni•ver•sal•ist
noun — A per­son advo­cat­ing loy­alty to and con­cern for oth­ers with­out regard to national or other alle­giances.
adjec­tive — Uni­ver­sal in scope or char­ac­ter.
u•ni•ver•sal•ism
noun — The plu­ral­is­tic per­spec­tive of the essence seeker who finds truth in all authen­tic spir­i­tual paths, see­ing them as man­i­fes­ta­tions of the peren­nial phi­los­o­phy. It is a stance that is open to truth in all its var­ied forms. It does not claim to be the only way. Rather, it seeks to find com­mon ground with diver­gent spir­i­tual communities.


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BOOK INFO

Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism:
A Spir­i­tu­al­ity of Lib­erty, Truth,
and Love
by Steve Bohlert
ISBN 978–0-918475–02-2
List price: $16.00, €14.00, £12.00
5″x8″, 160 pages, per­fect bound

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1· Intro­duc­tion
2· Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism
3· Our his­tor­i­cal roots
4· Means of know­ing God-dess
5· Man­i­fes­ta­tions of divin­ity
6· The indi­vid­ual spirit soul
7· The world of expe­ri­ence
8· The way of nat­ural devo­tion
9· Remem­ber­ing Radha-Krishna through­out the day
Glos­sary
Bibliography


WHERE TO ORDER

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BOOK INFO | REVIEWS | BEACONS FROM INSIDE THE BOOK

Creation of a new map

Paragraph

In the Intro­duc­tion of his new book, Steve Bohlert opens up his heart and tells us the rea­sons that ignited the writ­ing of Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism, A Spir­i­tu­al­ity of Lib­erty, Truth and Love

As a pas­tor, I was impressed with Mar­cus Borg’s book, Meet­ing Jesus Again for the First Time, in which he re-imagined what Jesus may have been like. More recently, I read his The God We Never Knew: Beyond Dog­matic Reli­gion to a More Authen­tic Con­tem­po­rary Faith, in which he takes on the even big­ger task of re-visioning God and the Chris­t­ian faith based on this “new” vision of God. This is the sort of schol­ar­ship I admire in the Chris­t­ian tradition—the abil­ity to bring out alter­na­tive voices and inter­pre­ta­tions from scrip­ture and tradition.

Borg and oth­ers like Matthew Fox, Dominic Crossan, and John Spong present new, excit­ing ways of think­ing about faith rooted in the mys­ti­cal wis­dom tra­di­tion, which remains rel­e­vant today. While these lead­ers are not uni­ver­sally accepted, they are respected by per­sons seek­ing a more pro­gres­sive Chris­t­ian vision, and a large seg­ment of the church is clearly mov­ing in that direction.

But Steve is also aware of the per­ils of this task — the cur­rent audi­ence of Radha-Krishna devo­tees is every­thing but recep­tive to new, mod­ern out­looks on the nature of God, faith, this world, ques­tions of sal­va­tion and much more. He adds:

I would like to see such a pro­gres­sive reform move­ment develop within the fol­low­ers of Radha-Krishna devo­tion in the West. So far, this has been slow, and dis­si­dent voices tend to be squashed or mar­gin­al­ized. I do what I can, and am slowly attract­ing like-minded intel­lec­tual, spir­i­tual col­leagues. […] Now that I no longer min­is­ter in the Chris­t­ian church and focus on my Radha-Krishna devo­tional prac­tices, I find that most Radha-Krishna devo­tees are fun­da­men­tal­ist lit­er­al­ists who think they have the ulti­mate answers to Truth and that their answers are supe­rior to any­one else’s. When I interned at Cal­vary Pres­by­ter­ian Church in Berke­ley, Cal­i­for­nia, Pas­tor Larry Peter­son said, “Remem­ber, your truth is truth with a small ‘t’ just like every­one else’s.”

We live in a rel­a­tivis­tic, plu­ral­is­tic world open to truth in all forms. Our unique oppor­tu­nity at this time allows us to take the best teach­ings and prac­tices of all paths and inte­grate them into a mul­ti­fac­eted whole, which gives a more com­plete pic­ture of Truth than any one path alone could.


what con­nects west­ern lumi­nar­ies and dis­tin­guished schol­ars such as Joseph Camp­bell, Paul Tillich, Mar­cus Borg and India’s own like Kedar­nath Bhak­tivin­ode Thakur? They all rep­re­sent a unique voice in the inter­pre­ta­tion of the real­ity of faith, myth and reli­gion. Mar­cus Borg, inter­na­tion­ally known in both aca­d­e­mic and church cir­cles as a bib­li­cal and Jesus scholar, has ded­i­cated his life in what we may call ‘re-thinking the big ques­tions: God, the Bible, Jesus and the Chris­t­ian life.’ Joseph Camp­bell, an Amer­i­can mythol­o­gist, writer and lec­turer needs lit­tle intro­duc­tion as well. He is best known for his work in com­par­a­tive mythol­ogy and com­par­a­tive reli­gion. Paul Tillich was a German-American the­olo­gian and one of the most sig­nif­i­cant Chris­t­ian exis­ten­tial­ist philoso­phers of the 20th cen­tury. Kedar­nath Bhak­tivin­ode Thakur was a unique man among Indian schol­ars in the tra­di­tion of Radha-Krishna devo­tion. Unlike many oth­ers, he saw the rev­e­la­tion of truth as pro­gres­sive and its cul­tural appear­ance sec­ondary to its spir­i­tual mean­ing. Steve Bohlert draws much inspi­ra­tion from their deep insights in his book Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism, A Spir­i­tu­al­ity of Lib­erty, Truth, and Love and adds more, by uniquely re-expressing the Indian-born idea of Radha-Krishna devo­tion and its myth into a post-modern, west­ern context.

Inpirations


Book Reviews

See Beyond the Veil,
by Nori Muster
As a life long seeker myself, open to both East­ern and West­ern reli­gious ideas, I con­sider this book a por­tal to enlight­en­ment. Bohlert leads the reader up a spi­ral stair­case to the light, wind­ing through the Chris­t­ian and Hindu faiths as we ascend. […]
If more peo­ple read this book, the world will be a bet­ter place.[…]
This book comes as a cool­ing breeze on a hot day. It offers a glimpse into an eter­nal world of love that actu­ally sur­rounds us at all times. The per­fect world that Plato detected, just beyond the veil, really does exist, yet we spin our webs of karma so tightly that we cease to acknowl­edge it. As you read this book, you hear the music of the spheres, like the ris­ing choral, Ode to Joy, in Beethoven’s final sym­phony.
Read full review …

Unique and Impor­tant,
by Dr. Michael Valle
Dr. M. Valle, a chair­man of phi­los­o­phy of reli­gion at Scotts­dale Com­mu­nity Col­lege (AZ) says,
“Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism is the first attempt to artic­u­late a “pro­gres­sive” or “mod­ernist” form of Vaish­nava Hin­duism. Draw­ing upon the resources of the­o­log­i­cal trends in West­ern schol­ar­ship, Steve Bohlert offers a syn­the­sis of East­ern and West­ern thought that makes the heart of Radha-Krishna devo­tion fully acces­si­ble to West­ern­ers who have no Indian back­ground.
This book fills a void and does it well. I antic­i­pate that this book will emerge as a cru­cial impe­tus to fur­ther devel­op­ments in this field. “
Read more …

A post-modern map of faith,
by Zvon­imir Tosic
Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism is a spir­i­tual jour­ney and a mod­ern syn­the­sis like you have sel­dom seen before, and never in this unique con­text. It’s a bridge between the East and West, past and present, old and new. Con­tin­u­ing in the tra­di­tion of pro­gres­sive, pro­lific west­ern thinkers like John Shelby Spong, Mar­cus Borg, Joseph Camp­bell, Paul Tillich, and sci­ence vision­ar­ies like David Bohm, together with India’s own lumi­nar­ies like Kedar­nath Bhak­tivin­ode Thakur, Steve Bohlert adds new acts in an ever unfold­ing play of human self-discovery and its rela­tion­ship to the divine.
Read full review …


Beacons from the book
URK Open Book

Spir­i­tu­al­ity Means Embrac­ing the World Fully, Not Reject­ing It

[…] Here we see the con­tex­tual nature of the reli­gion. Chai­tanya, his friends, and fol­low­ers did not oper­ate in a spir­i­tual vac­uum but as part of a chang­ing soci­ety and cul­ture. Soci­ety affected them, and they affected soci­ety. Although devo­tion is an indi­vid­u­al­is­tic affair, the indi­vid­ual still remains a part of soci­ety and should make a pos­i­tive con­tri­bu­tion to soci­ety. When a reli­gion remains cut off from the rest of soci­ety, it becomes a cult.

Spir­i­tu­al­ity Also Means Estab­lish­ing Com­mon Ground

[…] In my “Essen­tial Teach­ings,” I list “issues of peace, jus­tice, and the integrity of the envi­ron­ment” not only because they are the issues I work on con­sis­tent with our devo­tional ideals, but they are con­sis­tent with Judeo-Christian ideals iden­ti­fied by groups such as the National Coun­cil of Churches, United Church of Christ, and many oth­ers. In this way we estab­lish com­mon ground with per­sons of dif­fer­ent faith tra­di­tions. Peo­ple of dif­fer­ent faiths need to come together and boldly sup­port these issues with a united voice. Enough war, injus­tice, and destruc­tion of the envi­ron­ment. Enough. We can­not remain silent. — Steve Bohlert


Every­thing, includ­ing God-dess, is in process and is con­stantly evolving

Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism estab­lishes a liv­ing, evolv­ing process of God-dess real­iza­tion rooted in tra­di­tional, Indian devo­tion, yet updated to pre­serve the essen­tials and dis­card unnec­es­sary cul­tural prac­tices, which alien­ate prac­ti­tion­ers from con­tem­po­rary soci­ety.
We prac­tice a nat­ural style of devo­tion based on lib­erty, truth, and love. We com­bine the path of the heart, devo­tional love, with intel­lec­tual hon­esty and open­ness. Rather than bas­ing our faith on a rigid set of beliefs, we open our­selves to God-dess’ lead­ing by our total self-surrender.
— Steve Bohlert

Science

HERMENEUTICAL LEAP[…] Radha-Krishna stepped from the parochial stage of India, where for cen­turies they starred as the pre­sid­ing deities of mil­lions of per­sons, onto the world stage where they are not as well known. A the­ol­ogy that speaks the same lan­guage that the new, wider audi­ence under­stands por­trays Radha-Krishna as the liv­ing, active, uni­ver­sal God-dess. Bhak­tivin­ode [Thakur] saw the cul­tural exter­nals of the Radha-Krishna faith tra­di­tion as sec­ondary to its spir­i­tual essence. We pre­serve the spir­i­tual essence of Radha-Krishnaism with­out many of the cul­tural trap­pings with which it was born.
Radha-Krishna pro­vide har­mony and inten­sity of expe­ri­ence lead­ing to tran­scen­den­tal enjoy­ment, so far unmatched in other the­o­log­i­cal sys­tems. The major premise is that this life forms a pre­lude to eter­nal life. We need not sac­ri­fice enjoy­ing this life to enjoy the next life. Rec­og­nize the source of all enjoy­ment and avoid that which reduces enjoyment.

Science

ON LITERALISM AND MYTHS[…] Tra­di­tional Chai­tanyaism takes a lit­eral view of scrip­ture. They believe the Vedic scrip­tures are more ancient than they are. Accord­ing to leg­end, Vyas, an incar­na­tion of God-dess, wrote them, and they con­tain the actual, words and deeds of God-dess and demigods from the begin­ning of cre­ation or before. […] Often, devo­tees deny the reli­a­bil­ity of the schol­arly dates and instead accept a lit­eral, pre-rational, magical-mythical world­view pop­u­lated by God-dess, gods, god­desses, sages, and demons engaged in cos­mic bat­tles of good ver­sus evil. They believe gurus per­fectly pre­served and trans­mit­ted this knowl­edge unchanged through the ages and that it con­tains lit­eral infor­ma­tion of life in the spir­i­tual world, beyond the mate­r­ial cre­ation of innu­mer­able universes.

Myth

ONTEACHERVERSUSGURU Guru is a word often heav­ily laden with the bag­gage of unre­al­is­tic expec­ta­tions and views which no one can live up to. On the other hand, a teacher is a per­son we can relate to in a give and take man­ner as a spir­i­tual guide. It is like the dif­fer­ence between Protes­tant and Catholic views of clergy. A teacher is a per­son called, trained, and empow­ered to pro­vide spir­i­tual lead­er­ship con­nect­ing per­sons to their own direct rela­tion­ship with God-dess. Good teach­ers do not allow them­selves to be put on a pedestal. They are gen­er­ally more hum­ble and grounded, as well as less author­i­tar­ian than gurus. Teacher inspires stu­dent and stu­dent inspires teacher. It is a teacher-student rather than master-disciple relationship.

Plato

ON SYMBOLISM[…] One impor­tant point for Bhak­tivin­ode was that these sym­bols were not based on mate­r­ial con­cep­tions, but on what we may call descend­ing sym­bol­ism, or our grasp of spir­i­tual arche­types as described by Plato, Carl Jung, and Joseph Camp­bell. This world emanates from the spir­i­tual world. There­fore, pat­terns seen here are derived from there, not vice versa. Rather than project our pat­terns onto the spir­i­tual world, this world acts like a dis­torted reflec­tion of the spir­i­tual world.
Nat­ural devo­tion is a con­scious and lov­ing effort to ascend through the sym­bol­ism toward our ide­al­ized existence—a real­ity where we can freely expe­ri­ence our full poten­tial. Our nat­ural call of the heart gets cut short if we get side­tracked into forests of lower sym­bols, such as reli­gious rules and regulations.

Plato

ON FAITH AND BELIEF […] In Dynam­ics of Faith, Paul Tillich describes faith as “ulti­mate con­cern” and a cen­tered act that involves the whole per­son. He also says what faith is not. It is not believ­ing the unbe­liev­able. Our beliefs may change over our life­time, yet our faith remains solid. What do we have faith in? Do we have faith in God-dess, Radha-Krishna? The teach­ings of a guru? What some old books say? The process of devo­tion? The grace of God-dess? We need not believe any­thing to have faith, yet beliefs form the con­tent of faith. We express those beliefs in sym­bol and myth. We may change and alter them over time just as we replace or rearrange the fur­ni­ture of our home. The sym­bols and myths point to God-dess, but are not God-dess per se. Yet, they par­take in the nature of God-dess and are simul­ta­ne­ously one and dif­fer­ent from God-dess.

Science

ON SCIENCE[…] We accept a con­tem­po­rary, sci­en­tific view of the world. The big bang the­o­ries, evo­lu­tion, and quan­tum physics are accept­able in our world view. The holo­graphic par­a­digm devel­oped by physi­cist David Bohm and neu­ro­phys­i­ol­o­gist Karl Pri­bram sug­gests this world exists as a mul­ti­di­men­sional holo­graphic pro­jec­tion of the spir­i­tual world. […] In this post­mod­ern age of cos­mol­ogy, evo­lu­tion, and the human genome, I see a richly sat­is­fy­ing har­mony between sci­en­tific and spir­i­tual world­views. Accord­ing to process the­ol­ogy, the whole cos­mos, our knowl­edge of God-dess, and even God-dess evolve.

Science

ON OLD IDEAS THROUGH CONTEMPORARY LANGUAGE[…] In Chai­tanyaism, the rela­tion between the liv­ing enti­ties and Cos­mic Con­scious­ness is described as simul­ta­ne­ous one­ness and dif­fer­ence. It is one because Cos­mic Con­scious­ness exists as the source and ground of exis­tence of the liv­ing enti­ties from which they derive their nature as exis­tence, con­scious­ness, and bliss. It is dif­fer­ent because the liv­ing enti­ties share the nature of Cos­mic Con­scious­ness in rel­a­tively small mea­sure. Their exis­tence, con­scious­ness, and bliss remain lim­ited, while Cos­mic Con­scious­ness’ exis­tence, con­scious­ness, and bliss remain unlim­ited. Again, the anal­ogy of a tiny part of a holo­gram or a frac­tal con­tain­ing the whole is apt. God-dess, the heav­ens, hells, spir­i­tual abodes and all cre­ation exist within us as well as outside.