Chaitanya on Panentheism

In the Chai­tanya Chari­ta­m­rita (2.8.226–27 & s 52) Prabhu replies to Ramanand, “The mahab­ha­ga­vata looks at ani­mate and inan­i­mate objects, and every­where is the glow­ing of Sri Krishna. They look at ani­mate and inan­i­mate objects, but do not see those images; rather every­where they see the blos­som­ing of their own ista-deva. ‘He who sees his own god in all things of the earth, and sees all things as in his own Bha­ga­van, he is the great­est of bha­ga­vatas (BP 11.1.45).’”

This pro­found state­ment comes right before Chai­tanya reveals his true form as Radha-Krishna in one body, which Tony Stew­art calls, “the­o­log­i­cally, the cli­max of the book.”

Chai­tanya, quot­ing the Bha­ga­vat Puran, clearly offers a panen­the­is­tic view as the per­spec­tive of the great devo­tees of God-dess. This is clearly an incar­nate the­ol­ogy that elim­i­nates the dual­ity of nature and spirit. It is later man­i­fested by Ramanand in his ser­vice of two tem­ple danc­ing girls as an enact­ment of his ser­vice to Radha.

There­fore, Uni­ver­sal­ist Radha-Krishnaism embraces life, nature, body, sex, and all the good things God-dess offers us see­ing him-her glow­ing lov­ingly through them all. We live life fully on many dif­fer­ent lev­els fol­low­ing God-dess’ lead. Enjoy freely.


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